{"id":4791,"date":"2021-11-22T14:02:22","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hotelsultoniagirona.com\/ruta-barri-jueu-girona-barri-medieval\/"},"modified":"2022-04-13T17:15:50","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T15:15:50","slug":"call-jueu-girona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hotelsultoniagirona.com\/ca\/call-jueu-girona\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruta pel barri jueu de Girona, un viatge a l’\u00e8poca medieval"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb 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text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbLa Jueria de Girona\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:center|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837774805{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPunts tur\u00edstics clau, hist\u00f2ria del barri i de la influ\u00e8ncia de la comunitat\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:center|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837825390{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2576″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb60″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb 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La prova m\u00e9s antiga que demostra el pas de la comunitat jueva per Girona \u00e9s un document preservat que data de l’any 888 en el qual s’esmenta per primera vegada la pres\u00e8ncia de 25 fam\u00edlies. No obstant aix\u00f2, no va ser fins ben entrat el segle XII quan aquesta comunitat realment es va articular al carrer de la For\u00e7a, abans anomenat carrer de Sant Lloren\u00e7. Va ser all\u00e0 on es van instal\u00b7lar la major part de fam\u00edlies jueves que vivien als voltants de la Catedral, formant una petita comunitat de fins a 800 ve\u00efns. D’altra banda diversos punts de Catalunya tamb\u00e9 van rebre la primera aljama, com Barcelona (1244), Castell\u00f3 d’Emp\u00faries, Besal\u00fa, Figueres, Banyoles o Torroella de Montgr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Amb el temps, la seva solv\u00e8ncia econ\u00f2mica i adquisici\u00f3 de b\u00e9ns immobles va incomodar als cristians, que van veure com ja no podien viure de rendes. Aquest fet va fer que els cristians s’enfrontessin amb els monarques de l’\u00e8poca, que acceptaven la pres\u00e8ncia de jueus, els cobraven impostos alts i a canvi els oferien protecci\u00f3. A Girona<\/b> la comunitat jueva disposava d’una extensi\u00f3 de terra verge al nord de la ciutat, com a m\u00ednim des de 1207, concretament a Montju\u00efc (muntanya dels jueus) on podien enterrar els seus difunts. A m\u00e9s d’immobles situats al carrer Ballesteries, al Mercadell (espai ocupat actualment per l’edifici Pia Almoina), i a la zona pseudoindustrial del Mercadal, on posse\u00efen drets sobre diversos molins.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][nectar_single_testimonial testimonial_style=\u00bbsmall_modern\u00bb image=\u00bb1205″ color=\u00bbDefault\u00bb quote=\u00bbEls carrers estrets i humits de pedra que conserva Girona ens permeten endinsar-nos en el passat jueu de la ciutat.\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Les \u00faltimes d\u00e8cades de pres\u00e8ncia de jueus a Girona es van caracteritzar per la forta pressi\u00f3 a la qual eren sotmesos: no se’ls permetia viure fora del seu barri, i si sortien, havien d’identificar-se amb un cercle vermell. D’aquell llegat centenari queda l’actual Barri Jueu de Girona, un dels m\u00e9s ben conservats d’Europa amb la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica de l’estat d’Israel.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2581″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb top_margin=\u00bb40″ top_margin_tablet=\u00bb40″ top_margin_phone=\u00bb40″ column_element_spacing=\u00bb30px\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbMuseu d’Hist\u00f2ria dels Jueus\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837344362{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Des d’Hotels Ultonia Girona<\/a> es pot arribar c\u00f2modament a peu al centre d’exposici\u00f3 Bonastruc \u00e7a Porta. Al terra del seu pati, podem trobar il\u00b7lustrada una gran estrella de David, molt a prop d’on es va erigir l’\u00faltima sinagoga jueva de Girona, utilitzada fins que els seus adeptes van ser expulsats de la ciutat i de la pen\u00ednsula el 1492. Avui en dia, la sinagoga de segle XV alberga el Museu dels Jueus i l’Institut d’Estudis Nahm\u00e0nides, un equipament que atreu cada any a milers de turistes a la ciutat, i que est\u00e0 situat entre el carrer de la For\u00e7a i el carrer de Sant Lloren\u00e7, en ple barri vell de Girona.<\/p>\n

Aquest museu est\u00e0 dedicat a totes les comunitats jueves medievals, per\u00f2 fa especial refer\u00e8ncia a la gironina. Ens acosta la seva hist\u00f2ria, cultura, gastronomia, costums, oficis … en definitiva, el car\u00e0cter que va permetre l’esplendor de la comunitat jueva al segle XIII, tot i existir forts moviments de rebuig. A m\u00e9s cont\u00e9 la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 lapid\u00e0ria hebrea m\u00e9s important d’Espanya. El museu est\u00e0 obert cada dia de 10 h a 18 h excepte diumenges i festius que tanca a les 15 h, l’entrada \u00e9s de 2 euros i permet l’\u00fas d’una audioguia. Per poder accedir-hi cal entrar pel Centre Bonastruc \u00e7a Porta, al carrer de la For\u00e7a n\u00famero 8, casa propietat del metge i fil\u00f2sof que dona nom al centre, un dels membres m\u00e9s destacats de la comunitat, amb ress\u00f2 a Catalunya i amb un carrer que porta el seu nom a Jerusalem.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2583″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEl Barri Jueu de Girona\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837846240{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Dins de la For\u00e7a Vella, un dels espais m\u00e9s emblem\u00e0tics \u00e9s el Barri Jueu, format per un laberint de carrerons i de patis que mantenen l’aura dels temps medievals. \u00c9s un dels m\u00e9s ben conservats d’arreu del m\u00f3n, un barri laber\u00edntic de pedra que parla al visitant del passat de la ciutat i el connecta amb el seu present.<\/p>\n

La seva influ\u00e8ncia social, pol\u00edtica, religiosa, econ\u00f2mica i cultural a Girona, sobretot entre els segles XII i XIV, \u00e9s indiscutible. Actualment el Call Jueu de Girona segueix sent un motor econ\u00f2mic pel que fa a l’\u00e0mbit tur\u00edstic, \u00e9s dels m\u00e9s visitats del m\u00f3n i s’ha convertit un signe d’identitat de la ciutat i part inseparable de la seva marca. Tamb\u00e9 ha suposat una font d’inspiraci\u00f3 per a m\u00faltiples manifestacions culturals, i ha generat una quantitat ingent de literatura, fotografia, pintura, escultura o gravats; i ha influ\u00eft en l’arquitectura, en l’urbanisme, en la gastronomia, modelant les tradicions i costums dels gironins.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2584″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb20″ bottom_padding=\u00bb20″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbAltres punts clau de la ruta de la comunitat jueva a Girona\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837385478{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

La pujada de la Mare de D\u00e9u de la Pera: est\u00e0 situada a la dreta del carrer de la For\u00e7a i acaba en un dels p\u00f2rtics del nucli antic de Girona, seguint-la podrem arribar a el l\u00edmit superior del Barri Jueu.<\/p>\n

La Pabordia: es tracta d’un conjunt d’edificacions on estaven els banys p\u00fablics entre els segles XIII i XIV. Podrem arribar seguint la pujada de la Verge de la Pera.<\/p>\n

Placeta de l’Institut Vell: situada gaireb\u00e9 a la fi del carrer de la For\u00e7a, on hi ha diverses construccions molt significatives respecte el pas dels jueus per Girona a l’\u00e8poca medieval. A la pla\u00e7a hi ha la Canonja Vella, un edifici de segle XII, a l’interior es pot trobar un antic carrer\u00f3 paral\u00b7lel al carrer de la For\u00e7a i que actualment est\u00e0 tapiat.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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