{"id":2573,"date":"2021-05-14T12:01:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T10:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hotelsultoniagirona.com\/?p=2573"},"modified":"2022-04-13T17:14:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T15:14:14","slug":"barrio-judio-girona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hotelsultoniagirona.com\/es\/barrio-judio-girona\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruta por el barrio jud\u00edo de Girona, un viaje a la \u00e9poca medieval"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb 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!important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPuntos tur\u00edsticos clave, historia del barrio y de la influencia de la comunidad\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:center|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837825390{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2576″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb60″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb 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La prueba m\u00e1s antigua que demuestra el paso de la comunidad jud\u00eda por\u00a0Gerona\u00a0es un documento preservado que data del a\u00f1o 888 en el que se menciona por primera vez la presencia de 25 familias. Sin embargo, no fue hasta bien entrado el siglo XII cuando esta comunidad realmente se articul\u00f3 en la calle de la For\u00e7a, antes llamada calle de Sant Lloren\u00e7. Fue all\u00ed donde se instalaron la mayor parte de familias que viv\u00edan en los alrededores de la Catedral, formando una peque\u00f1a comunidad de hasta 800 vecinos. Por otra parte varios puntos de Catalu\u00f1a tambi\u00e9n recibieron la primera aljama, como Barcelona (1244), Castell\u00f3n de Ampurias, Besal\u00fa, Figueras, Banyoles o Torroella de Montgr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Con el tiempo, su solvencia econ\u00f3mica y adquisici\u00f3n de bienes inmuebles incomod\u00f3 a los cristianos, que vieron como ya no pod\u00edan vivir de recibir sus rentas. Este hecho hizo que los cristianos se enfrentaran con los monarcas de la \u00e9poca, que aceptaban la presencia de jud\u00edos, les cobraban impuestos altos y en cambio les ofrec\u00edan protecci\u00f3n. En\u00a0Gerona<\/b>\u00a0la comunidad dispon\u00eda de una extensi\u00f3n de tierra virgen en el norte de la ciudad, al menos desde 1207, concretamente en Montju\u00efc (monte de los jud\u00edos), donde pod\u00edan enterrar a sus difuntos, inmuebles situados en la calle Ballesteries, al Mercadell (espacio ocupado actualmente por el edificio Pia Almoina), y en la zona pseudoindustrial del Mercadal, donde pose\u00edan derechos sobre varios molinos.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][nectar_single_testimonial testimonial_style=\u00bbsmall_modern\u00bb image=\u00bb1205″ color=\u00bbDefault\u00bb quote=\u00bbLas calles estrechas y h\u00famedas de piedra que conserva Gerona nos permiten adentrarnos en el pasado jud\u00edo de la ciudad.\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas de presencia de jud\u00eda en\u00a0Gerona\u00a0se caracterizaron por la fuerte presi\u00f3n a la que era sometida: no se les permit\u00eda vivir fuera de su barrio, y si sal\u00edan, ten\u00edan que identificarse con un c\u00edrculo rojo. De aquel legado centenario queda la actual\u00a0Barrio Jud\u00edo de Gerona, uno de los mejor conservados de Europa con la colaboraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica del estado de Israel.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2581″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb top_margin=\u00bb40″ top_margin_tablet=\u00bb40″ top_margin_phone=\u00bb40″ column_element_spacing=\u00bb30px\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbMuseo de Historia de los Jud\u00edos\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837344362{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Desde\u00a0Hotels Ultonia Girona<\/a> puede llegar c\u00f3modamente a pi\u00e9 al centro de exposici\u00f3n Bonastruc \u00e7a Porta.\u00a0En el suelo del patio, podemos encontrar ilustrada una gran estrella de David, muy cerca de donde se erigi\u00f3 la \u00faltima\u00a0sinagoga jud\u00eda\u00a0de\u00a0Gerona, utilizada hasta que sus adeptos fueron expulsados de la ciudad y de la pen\u00ednsula en 1492. Hoy en d\u00eda, la sinagoga del siglo XV alberga el\u00a0Museo de los Jud\u00edos\u00a0y el Instituto de Estudios Nahm\u00e1nides, un equipamiento que atrae cada a\u00f1o a miles de turistas a la ciudad, y que est\u00e1 situado entre la calle de la For\u00e7a y la calle de Sant Lloren\u00e7, en pleno barrio viejo de\u00a0Gerona.<\/p>\n

Este museo est\u00e1 dedicado a todas las\u00a0comunidades jud\u00edas\u00a0medievales, pero hace especial referencia a la gerundense. Nos acerca su historia, cultura, gastronom\u00eda, costumbres, oficios … en definitiva, el car\u00e1cter que permiti\u00f3 el esplendor de la\u00a0comunidad jud\u00eda\u00a0en el siglo XIII, a pesar de existir fuertes movimientos de rechazo. Adem\u00e1s contiene la colecci\u00f3n lapidaria hebrea m\u00e1s importante de Espa\u00f1a. El museo est\u00e1 abierto todos los d\u00edas de 10h a 18h excepto domingos y festivos que cierra a las 15h, la entrada es de 2 euros y permite el uso de una audio-gu\u00eda. Para poder acceder hay que entrar por el Centro Bonastruc \u00e7a Porta, en la calle de la For\u00e7a n\u00famero 8, casa propiedad del m\u00e9dico y fil\u00f3sofo que da nombre al centro, uno de los miembros m\u00e1s destacados de la comunidad, con eco en Catalu\u00f1a y con una calle con su nombre en Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2583″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEl Barrio Jud\u00edo de Gerona\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837846240{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Dentro de la For\u00e7a Vella, uno de los espacios m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos es el\u00a0Barrio Jud\u00edo, formado por un laberinto de callejuelas y de patios que mantienen el aura de los tiempos medievales. Es uno de los mejor conservados de todo el mundo, un barrio laber\u00edntico de piedra que habla al visitante del pasado de la ciudad y lo conecta con su presente.<\/p>\n

Su influencia social, pol\u00edtica, religiosa, econ\u00f3mica y cultural en\u00a0Gerona, sobre todo entre los siglos XII y XIV, es indiscutible. Actualmente el\u00a0Barrio Jud\u00edo\u00a0de\u00a0Gerona\u00a0sigue siendo un motor econ\u00f3mico en cuanto al \u00e1mbito tur\u00edstico, es de los m\u00e1s visitados del mundo y se ha convertido un signo de identidad de la ciudad y parte inseparable de su marca. Tambi\u00e9n ha supuesto una fuente de inspiraci\u00f3n para m\u00faltiples manifestaciones culturales, y ha generado una cantidad ingente de literatura, fotograf\u00eda, pintura, escultura o grabados; y ha influido en la arquitectura, en el urbanismo, en la gastronom\u00eda, modelando las tradiciones y costumbres de los gerundenses.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2584″ animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb40″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb20″ bottom_padding=\u00bb20″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbOtros puntos clave de la ruta de la comunidad jud\u00eda en Gerona\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%234c4c4c\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1622837385478{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

La subida de la Virgen de la Pera:\u00a0est\u00e1 situada a la derecha de la calle de la For\u00e7a y termina en uno de los p\u00f3rticos del casco antiguo de\u00a0Gerona, sigui\u00e9ndola podremos llegar al l\u00edmite superior del\u00a0Barrio Jud\u00edo.<\/p>\n

La Pabordia:\u00a0se trata de un conjunto de edificaciones donde estaban los ba\u00f1os p\u00fablicos entre los siglos XIII y XIV. Podremos llegar siguiendo la subida de la Verge de la Pera.<\/p>\n

Placeta del Institut Vell:\u00a0situada casi al final de la calle de la For\u00e7a, donde hay varias construcciones muy significativas respecto al paso de los jud\u00edos por\u00a0Gerona\u00a0a la \u00e9poca medieval. En la plaza est\u00e1 la Canonja Vella, un edificio del siglo XII, en el interior se puede encontrar un antiguo callej\u00f3n paralelo a la calle de la For\u00e7a y que actualmente est\u00e1 tapiado.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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